英翻中翻译_英翻中_英翻中语音(26)

★ 口译为主，笔记为辅：口译员应当以听讲话人，全面地吸收信息、组成口译信息为主体，笔记只起辅助作用，不应当舍本逐末；

★ 笔记应体现信息的概念与结构：无论图像、符号，缩写词或者其组合时，都应当组成完整的信息概念或组织结构；

★ 记下密度和难度高的信息：信息负荷过量(如数字、专有名词) ，一定要做笔记； ★ 笔记的内容与符号，以多重利用为原则：任何已记下的笔记内容与符号，都应尽量再次利用，重复使用；

★ 笔记的语言符号必须能够沟通：口译员应避免使用不熟悉的符号，或双人合作时应避免字迹零乱；

★ 笔记纸大小，依口译员可控制的空间而定：口译员站立时，笔记本不宜超过手掌大小，有桌椅可用时，笔记最大不超过A4 纸。

总之，口译笔记是为了突出中心，提示难点，给短期记忆一臂之力，所以笔记的方法一定要得当。逐字逐句地记录既办不到也不必要，还会分散精力影响听的效果。口译笔记应简短、清晰、易辨，寥寥几个关键词,

能为理解后的表达起到很好的提示作用。口译笔记有一定的规则可循，但又具有强烈 23

的个性化，因此学生必须在反复练习的基础上，发展一套适合自己特点的笔记体系，在实践中不断完善，并通过优化了的笔记系统提高口译质量。

第二部分 练习篇

Exercise One

Instruction: Listen to the following excerpts from the texts found in Exercise Three and take notes. Then reproduce them in the same language with the help of your notes.

1. It was therefore only logical that the first thorough reform in Germany in 1948 was a ―currency reform‖ with the introduction of the Deutsche Mark as a new monetary unit and at the same time the establishment of a fixed rate of exchange with the previous currency. Compensation trading and the black market disappeared al most over night, people had confidence in the new currency, and markets were again price regulated.

2.

随着经济的发展，城市基础设施、城市环境、城市景观建设也取得了前所未有的成效。广州作为人才、资金、技术、信息等生产要素的区域性配置中心的地位和作用日趋突出，有力地支持和带动了珠江三角洲工业化进程和城市群的崛起。

Exercise Two

Instruction: Listen to the following excerpts from the texts found in Exercise Three and take notes. Then reproduce them in the target language with the help of your notes.

1. DWDM is a cost-effective and reliable way to meet this growing demand. Transmission capacity of commercially available systems has reached 400 Gigabits (400,000,000,000 bits) per second on a single optical fiber. That‘s equivalent to about 4 million telephone conversations. (Considering that Guangdong has about 16million telephone users, this means that the entire traffic could be handled by four fibers.)

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