英翻中翻译_英翻中_英翻中语音(15)

3.2

姿态。站/坐姿要端正得体，身体不能频繁地大幅度摆动。站时双腿不能交叉，坐时不能翘腿或晃腿。工作时应保持高度投入的精神状态。

3.3

手势。作为译员，过多使用手势会给人抢风头的感觉。在非正式的日常工作口译中，译员可以适当在交流中辅以手势；但正式场合时，译员一定要保持端正持重，切忌手舞足蹈。

3.4

眼神。增加与听众的目光交流，可以加强沟通的效果。不过，译员和来自不同国家和文化背景的人接触，应注意不同文化对于目光接触的禁忌。例如：欧美、伯国家的人在交谈时习惯直视对方的眼睛，而亚洲和非洲一些国家的人交谈时则避免直接目光接触，特别是不同性别、不同身份层次的情况下。如果是正式场合的演讲，译员则应和不同方位的听众进行目光交流，而且目光在某一方位停留的时间应相对延长一些，否则会给人飘忽不定、缺 12

乏自信的印象。

3.5

表情。通过轻松自然的表情，时刻向听众传达友好。英翻中语音即使在翻译过程中有困难出现时，译员也不应该皱眉、瞪眼或流露出其它沮丧、无奈的表情。译员的面部表情需要表现出对听众的善意，也应展现自己对所翻译的话题的兴趣和把握。同时，译员不是演员，夸张做作的面部表情只会适得其反。综上所述，译员作为身居―幕前‖的沟通者，应保持整洁大方的仪表，掌握语言表达的技巧，同时做到不卑不亢、谦虚稳重、和蔼可亲。―好的开始是成功的一半‖，译员的成功， 很大程度上就取决于一开口的那几句话给听众的感觉。

第二部分练习篇

Exercise One

Instruction: A very effective way of practicing your public speaking is to read poems aloud. The following is an excerpt of a poem written by British poet Thomas Hood (1799 –1845). Read the poem aloud and try to make the poem alive by using proper volume, pitch, rate, pauses, pronunciation and enunciation.

I Remember, I Remember

by Thomas Hood

I remember, I remember

The house where I was born,

The little window where the sun

Came peeping in at morn;

He never came a wink too soon,

Nor brought too long a day,

But now I often with the night

Had borne my breath away!

I remember, I remember

The roses red and white,

The violets, and the lily-cups,

Those flowers made of light!

The lilacs where the robin built,

And where my brother set

The laburnum on his birthday, --

The tree is living yet

I remember, I remember,

Where I was used to swing,

And thought the air must rush as fresh

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