qualify sb to do_be prepared to_qualify sb for(5)

If this is to change, teachers need to learn how to impart knowledge and prepare young minds to receive and retain it. Good teachers set clear goals, enforce high standards of behaviour and manage their lesson time wisely. They use tried-and-tested instructional techniques to ensure that all the brains are working all of the time, for example asking questions in the classroom with “cold calling” rather than relying on the same eager pupils to put up their hands.

假如这种状况得以改变，教师就需要学习如何传授知识，并让年轻人才准备好接受并消化知识。好的教师会设立清晰的目标，实施高标准行为准则，合理安排上课时间。qualify sb to do他们会使用久经考验的教学技巧来确保所有人在课堂上每时每刻都在学习，比如用“冷酷的点名”方式提问而非让那几个总是举手的学生回答问题。

Instilling these techniques is easier said than done. With teaching as with other complex skills, the route to mastery is not abstruse theory but intense, guided practice grounded in subject-matter knowledge and pedagogical methods. Trainees should spend more time in the classroom. The places where pupils do best, for example Finland, Singapore and Shanghai, put novice teachers through a demanding apprenticeship. In America high-performing charter schools teach trainees in the classroom and bring them on with coaching and feedback.

NOTES：

1、instil (BrE)(NAmE instill) v.逐渐灌输，逐步培养（感受、思想、行为）（to gradually make sb feel, think or behave in a particular way over a period of time）

eg.instil confidence/ discipline into sb 逐步使某人树立信心/ 守纪律

2、mastery n.精通，熟练掌握

3、abstruse /?b?stru:s/ a.(fml, often disapproving)难解的，深奥的

4、be grounded in/ on sth 以……为基础，基于（be based on sth）

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