android图像比对_android第三方ocr识别_android opencv教程(2)

在之前新建的Application.mk中增加下面的内容

APP_STL := gnustl_static
APP_CPPFLAGS := -frtti -fexceptions
APP_ABI := armeabi armeabi-v7a
APP_PLATFORM := android-8

在Android.mk中增加下面的内容

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)


OpenCV_INSTALL_MODULES := on
OpenCV_CAMERA_MODULES := off

OPENCV_LIB_TYPE :=STATIC

ifeq ("$(wildcard $(OPENCV_MK_PATH))","")
include ..\..\..\..\native\jni\OpenCV.mk
else
include $(OPENCV_MK_PATH)
endif

LOCAL_MODULE := OpenCV

LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=

LOCAL_LDLIBS +=  -lm -llog

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

这时候，使用gradle构建一下，如果能成功构建出so，说明配置没问题，如下图，点击as右侧的gradle展开，双击ndkBuild进行构建

下面开始讲第一种方法，纯jni层的代码，该方法基于上面的所有步骤，为静态链接库

声明java层的native方法

public class OpenCVHelper {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("OpenCV");
    }
    public static native int[] gray(int[] buf, int w, int h);
}

使用javah命令生成头文件，内容如下

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper */

#ifndef _Included_cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper
#define _Included_cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * Class:     cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper
 * Method:    gray
 * Signature: ([III)[I
 */
JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper_gray
        (JNIEnv *, jclass, jintArray, jint, jint);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

新建cpp文件，实现对应的方法，就是灰度处理

#include "cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

extern "C" {

JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper_gray(
        JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jintArray buf, int w, int h);



JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper_gray(
        JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jintArray buf, int w, int h) {

    jint *cbuf;
    cbuf = env->GetIntArrayElements(buf, JNI_FALSE );
    if (cbuf == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }

    Mat imgData(h, w, CV_8U, (unsigned char *) cbuf);

    uchar* ptr = imgData.ptr(0);
    for(int i = 0; i < w*h; i ++){
        //计算公式：Y(亮度) = 0.299*R + 0.587*G + 0.114*B
        //对于一个int四字节，其彩色值存储方式为：BGRA
        int grayScale = (int)(ptr[4*i+2]*0.299 + ptr[4*i+1]*0.587 + ptr[4*i+0]*0.114);
        ptr[4*i+1] = grayScale;
        ptr[4*i+2] = grayScale;
        ptr[4*i+0] = grayScale;
    }

    int size = w * h;
    jintArray result = env->NewIntArray(size);
    env->SetIntArrayRegion(result, 0, size, cbuf);
    env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(buf, cbuf, 0);
    return result;
}
}

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