用作不及物动词
▲S+~(+A)
Once their waterpipes froze and burst.有一次他们的水管给冻破了。
Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.当温度降至摄氏零度时水会结冰。
The wet clothes has frozen on the clothesline.潮衣服在晒衣绳上结冻了。
Salt water freezes at a lower temperature than fresh water.盐水冰点温度比淡水冰点温度低。
It's freezing tonight.今夜有冰冻。
The child froze at the sight of the snake.那孩子看见那条蛇吓呆了。
It must be the wind that makes it so cold.I'm freezing.一定是这场风把天气变得这么冷,我冻得要命。
As he looked at the million-pound note, his smile froze on his face.他看到那张百万英镑支票时,笑容在他脸上不自然地僵住了,。
用作及物动词
▲S+~+n./pron.
The cold weather froze the lake.严寒的天气使得湖面结了冰。
The north wind has frozen the water in the pool of the garden.北风使花园里的池水结冰了。
The government decided to freeze prices for six months.政府决定冻结物价六个月。
The President froze their credits.总统冻结了他们的资金。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
Meat from New Zealand is frozen and brought to England in special ships.新西兰的肉被冷冻起来并用专用船只运到英国。
His salary was frozen at $150 per week.他的工资被固定在每周150美元。
He looks half frozen, he needs a hot drink.他看起来快给冻坏了,他需要一杯热饮料。
用作宾补动词
▲S+~+n./pron.+adj.
A freezer freezes water solid.冰箱能使水结成固体。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
The milk was frozen solid.牛奶已冻得凝固了。
The road is frozen hard.路冻得很硬。
今天非常冷,你最好穿上大衣。
[误] Today it is frozen cold, and you had better put on your coat.
[正] Today it is freezing cold, and you had better put on your coat.
[析] frozen是freeze的过去分词,常表被动意义,作“被…冻”“让…受冻”解; 而freezing是freeze的现在分词,常用于主动语态,强调“冷”的程度。
freeze在美国口语中有时可表示“站住”。例如:
He cried,“freeze, thief!”他大声喊:“小偷,站住!”
1.freeze作“严寒时期”解时,只用作单数名词,可跟不定冠词a连用。
2.freeze作“冻结”解时,指的是对工资、物价的冻结,可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。
He slipped and broke his leg during the big freeze.他在去年冬天严寒期内滑倒,摔断了腿。
The weatherman predicted a freeze for tonight.天气预报员预报今晚有冰冻。
The bank instituted a wage freeze.银行实行了工资冻结。
[同义词] v. harden, solidify
[词源] <中古英语fresen <古英语freosan(冻结,结冰)
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空军起飞
1800~1900两千往上的风险比较大