一、当没有数据可读时
O_NONBLOCK disable:read调用阻塞,即进程暂停执行,一直等到有数据来到为止。
O_NONBLOCK enable:read调用返回-1,errno值为EAGAIN。sigpipe
示例程序如下:
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<signal.h>
#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
do { \
perror(m); \
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
} while(0)
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int pipefd[2];
if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
ERR_EXIT("pipe error");
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1)
ERR_EXIT("fork error");
if (pid == 0)
{
sleep(3);
close(pipefd[0]);
write(pipefd[1], "hello", 5);
close(pipefd[1]);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
// sleep(3);
close(pipefd[1]);
char buf[10] = {0};
int flags = fcntl(pipefd[0], F_GETFL);
fcntl(pipefd[0], F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK); //enable fd的O_NONBLOCK
int ret = read(pipefd[0], buf, 10); //默认是disable fd的O_NONBLOCK
if (ret == -1) // 父进程不会阻塞,出错返回
ERR_EXIT("read error");
printf("buf=%s\n", buf);
return 0;
}特意在子进程中sleep了3s,让父进程先被调度运行,而且读端文件描述符标志设置为非阻塞,即立刻出错返回,如下:huangcheng@ubuntu:~$ ./a.out read error: Resource temporarily unavailable
假设开启35行,注释29行,让父进程先sleep,子进程先运行,则运行结果:
huangcheng@ubuntu:~$ ./a.out buf=hello
二、当管道满的时候
O_NONBLOCK disable: write调用阻塞,直到有进程读走数据
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也是醉
尽管此后3年一蹶不振
目前