refresh rate_aspect ratio_refresh rate怎么调

Shopping for a television these days is certainly not as easy as it once was. With terms being tossed around like HDTV, Progressive Scan, 1080p, 4K Ultra HD, Frame Rate, and Screen Refresh Rate, the consumer is getting drowned with tech terms that are difficult to sort through. Of these terms, two of the most difficult to make sense of are Frame Rate and Refresh Rate.

In video (both og and high definition), just as in film, images are displayed as Frames.

However, there are differences in the way the frames are displayed on a television screen. In terms of traditional video content, in NTSC-based countries there are 30 separate frames displayed every second (1 complete frame every 1/30th of a second), while in PAL-based countries, there are 25 separate frames displayed every second (1 complete frame displayed every 25th of a second). These frames are either displayed using the Interlaced Scan method or the Progressive Scan method.

However, since film is shot at 24 frames per second (1 complete frame displayed every 24th of a second), in order to display film on a typical television screen, the original 24 frames must be converted to 30 frames by a process known as 3:2 pulldown.

With todays television display technologies, such LCD, Plasma, and DLP, and also disc-based formats, such as (as well as the now discontinued HD-DVD), another factor has entered into play that affects how frames of video content are displayed on a screen: Refresh Rate.

Believe it or not, our free, daily newsletter can help you use tech better and declutter your inbox. Sign up now!

One-Tap Sign Up

Refresh rate represents how many times the actual TV, video display, or projected screen image is completely reconstructed every second. The idea is that the more times the screen is refreshed every second, the smoother the image is in terms of motion rendering and flicker reduction.

In other words, the image looks better the faster the screen can refresh itself.

Refresh rates of televisions and other types of video displayed are measured in hz (Hertz). For example: A Television with a 60hz refresh rate represents acomplete reconstruction of the screen image 60 times every second. As a result, this also means that each video frame (in a 30 frame per second signal) is repeated twice every 60th of a second. By looking at the math, one can easily figure out how other frame rates relate to other refresh rates.

What makes things confusing is the concept of how many separate and discreet frames are displayed every second, versus how many times the frame is repeated every 1/24th, 1/25, or 1/30th of a second to match the refresh rate of the Television display.

TVs have their own screen refresh capabilities. A televisions screen refresh rate is usually listed in the user manual or on the manufacturers product web page.

The most common refresh rate for todays televisions is 60hz for NTSC-based systems and 50hz for PAL-based systems. However, with the introduction of some players that can actually output a 24 frame per second video signal, instead of the traditional 30 frame per second video signal, new refresh rates are being implemented by some television display makers to accommodate these signals in the correct mathematical ratio.

If you have a TV with a 120hz refresh rate that is 1080p/24 compatible (1920 pixels across the screen vs 1080 pixels down the screen, with a 24 frame per second rate). The TV ends up displaying 24 separate frames every second, but repeats each frame according to the refresh rate of the TV. In the case of 120hz, each frame would be displayed 5 times within each 24th of a second.

In other words, even with higher refresh rates, there are still only 24 separate frames displayed every second, but they may need to be displayed multiple times, depending on the refresh rate.

To display 24 frames per second on a TV with a 120hz refresh rate, each frame is repeated 5 times every 24th of a second.

To display 24 frames per second on a TV with a 72hz refresh rate, each frame is repeated 3 times every 24th of a second.

To display 30 frames per second on a TV with a 60 hz refresh rate, each frame is repeated 2 times every 30th of a second.

To display 25 frames per second on a TV with a 50 hz refresh rate (), each frame is repeated 2 times every 25th of a second.

To display 25 frames per second on a TV with a 100 hz refresh rate (PAL Countries), each frame is repeated 4 times every 25th of a second.

NOTE: The above explanation is with pure frame rates. If the TV also has to do a 24 frame per second to 30 frames per second or vice versa frame rate conversion, then you also have to deal with 3:2 or 2:3 Pulldown, which adds more math. 3:2 pulldown can also be performed by a DVD or Blu-ray Disc player, or another source devicebefore the signal reaches the TV.

With more sophisticated technologies being employed in todays HDTVs, it is important that consumers arm themselves with the knowledge of what is important and what isnt. With HDTV, the concept of Screen Refresh Rate is indeed important, but dont get bogged down with the numbers, and be aware of possible visual side effects.

The important thing to take into consideration is how the increase in refresh rate and/or the added implementation of backlight scanning improves, or doesnt improve, the perceived screen image quality for you, the consumer. Let your own eyes be your guide as you comparison shop for your next television.

本文来自电脑杂谈，转载请注明本文网址：
https://www.pc-fly.com/a/jisuanjixue/article-47694-1.html