burst VPS_python数据挖掘_beautifulsoup中文文档(3)

下面是BeautifulSoup库简单快速入门介绍：(参考：官方文档)

'''获取title值'''
print soup.title
# <title>The Dormouse's story</title>
print soup.title.name
# title
print unicode(soup.title.string)
# The Dormouse's story

'''获取<p>值'''
print soup.p
# <p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
print soup.a
# <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>

'''从文档中找到<a>的所有标签链接'''
print soup.find_all('a')
# [<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
#  <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>,
#  <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>]
for link in soup.find_all('a'):
    print(link.get('href'))
    # http://example.com/elsie
    # http://example.com/lacie
    # http://example.com/tillie
print soup.find(id='link3')
# <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>

如果想获取文章中所有文字内容，代码如下：

'''从文档中获取所有文字内容'''
print soup.get_text()
# The Dormouse's story
#
# The Dormouse's story
#
# Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
# Elsie,
# Lacie and
# Tillie;
# and they lived at the bottom of a well.
#
# ...

同时在这过程中你可能会遇到两个典型的错误提示：

1.ImportError: No module named BeautifulSoup

当你成功安装BeautifulSoup 4库后，“from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup”可能会遇到该错误。

其中的原因是BeautifulSoup 4库改名为bs4，需要使用“from bs4 import BeautifulSoup”导入。

2.TypeError: an integer is required

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