java面试宝典_java面试宝典2016版pdf_java面试题大全带答案(30)

如果需要对文件夹继续展开，代码如下所示：

import java.io.File;

class Test12 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        showDirectory(new File("/Users/Hao/Downloads"));
    }

    public static void showDirectory(File f) {
        _walkDirectory(f, 0);
    }

    private static void _walkDirectory(File f, int level) {
        if(f.isDirectory()) {
            for(File temp : f.listFiles()) {
                _walkDirectory(temp, level + 1);
            }
        }
        else {
            for(int i = 0; i < level - 1; i++) {
                System.out.print("\t");
            }
            System.out.println(f.getName());
        }
    }
}

在Java 7中可以使用NIO.2的API来做同样的事情，代码如下所示：

class ShowFileTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Path initPath = Paths.get("/Users/Hao/Downloads");
        Files.walkFileTree(initPath, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {

            @Override
            public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) 
                    throws IOException {
                System.out.println(file.getFileName().toString());
                return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
            }

        });
    }
}

72、用Java的套接字编程实现一个多线程的回显（echo）服务器。

答：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class EchoServer {

    private static final int ECHO_SERVER_PORT = 6789;

    public static void main(String[] args) {        
        try(ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(ECHO_SERVER_PORT)) {
            System.out.println("服务器已经启动...");
            while(true) {
                Socket client = server.accept();
                new Thread(new ClientHandler(client)).start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static class ClientHandler implements Runnable {
        private Socket client;

        public ClientHandler(Socket client) {
            this.client = client;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try(BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
                    PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream())) {
                String msg = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("收到" + client.getInetAddress() + "发送的: " + msg);
                pw.println(msg);
                pw.flush();
            } catch(Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    client.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

本文来自电脑杂谈，转载请注明本文网址：
http://www.pc-fly.com/a/tongxinshuyu/article-44575-30.html