初学者可以通过前面介绍静态库的使用方法安卓第三方短信软件,自行实现该类类型的封装定义实现,将其编译为相应的库并在应用实例程序中尝试使用封装的低级文件操作类lowgradefileoperator实现基本文件操作功能。 但是使用类的方式来实现厂模式还有更多的好处. 其一是: 我们可以管理从 nsisupports 接口派生而来的类厂本身的生存期. 当我们试图把多个类厂划分成一组, 然后确定是否能卸载这一组类厂的时候, 这一点非常重要. 另一个好处是: 类厂可以引入其他需要支持的接口. 在我们后面讨论 nsiclassinfo 接口的时候, 我们会看到某些类厂使用这个接口支持信息查询, 诸如这个对象是用什么语言写的, 对象支持的接口等等. 这种派生自 nsisupports 的 "future-proofing" 特性非常关键.xpidl 与类型库定义接口的简单而强劲的方法是使用接口定义语言 - 这实际上是在一个跨平台而语言无关开发环境下定义接口的需求. xpcom 使用的是源自于 corba omg 接口定义语言的变体, 称为 xpidl, 来定义接口, xpidl 可以定义接口的方法, 属性, 常量, 以及接口继承.采用 xpidl 定义接口还存在一些缺陷. 它不支持多继承, 同时 xpidl 定义的方法名不能相同。底层的操作提供实际为应用扩展提供了很好的平台,linux系统通常提供的系统调用都是功能比较单一的底层接口,为应用程序与内核之间操作的接口,实际应用中可以使用高级的语言针对低级系统调用封装实现功能更加强大的方法接口。
Android没有对外公开结束通话的API,要结束通话就必须使用AIDL与电话管理服务进行通信,并调用服务中的API实现结束通话,这样需要android 源码文件ITelephony.aidl添加到项目中,如图所示:

ITelephony.aidl的代码如下:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.internal.telephony;
import android.os.Bundle;
import java.util.List;
import android.telephony.NeioringCellInfo;
/**
* Interface used to interact with the phone. Mostly this is used by the
* TelephonyManager class. A few places are still using this directly.
* Please clean them up if possible and use TelephonyManager insteadl.
*
* {@hide}
*/
interface ITelephony {
/**
* Dial a number. This doesn't place the call. It displays
* the Dialer screen.
* @param number the number to be dialed. If null, this
* would display the Dialer screen with no number pre-filled.
*/
void dial(String number);
/**
* Place a call to the specified number.
* @param number the number to be called.
*/
void call(String number);
/**
* If there is currently a call in progress, show the call screen.
* The DTMF dialpad may or may not be visible initially, depending on
* whether it was up when the user last exited the InCallScreen.
*
* @return true if the call screen was shown.
*/
boolean showCallScreen();
/**
* Variation of showCallScreen() that also specifies whether the
* DTMF dialpad should be initially visible when the InCallScreen
* comes up.
*
* @param showDialpad if true, make the dialpad visible initially,
* otherwise hide the dialpad initially.
* @return true if the call screen was shown.
*
* @see showCallScreen
*/
boolean showCallScreenWithDialpad(boolean showDialpad);
/**
* End call or go to the Home screen
*
* @return whether it hung up
*/
boolean endCall();
/**
* Answer the currently-ringing call.
*
* If there's already a current active call, that call will be
* automatically put on hold. If both lines are currently in use, the
* current active call will be ended.
*
* TODO: provide a flag to let the caller specify what policy to use
* if both lines are in use. (The current behavior is hardwired to
* "answer incoming, end ongoing", which is how the CALL button
* is specced to behave.)
*
* TODO: this should be a oneway call (especially since it's called
* directly from the key queue thread).
*/
void answerRingingCall();
/**
* Silence the ringer if an incoming call is currently ringing.
* (If vibrating, stop the vibrator also.)
*
* It's safe to call this if the ringer has already been silenced, or
* even if there's no incoming call. (If so, this method will do nothing.)
*
* TODO: this should be a oneway call too (see above).
* (Actually *all* the methods here that return void can
* probably be oneway.)
*/
void silenceRinger();
/**
* Check if we are in either an active or holding call
* @return true if the phone state is OFFHOOK.
*/
boolean isOffhook();
/**
* Check if an incoming phone call is ringing or call waiting.
* @return true if the phone state is RINGING.
*/
boolean isRinging();
/**
* Check if the phone is idle.
* @return true if the phone state is IDLE.
*/
boolean isIdle();
/**
* Check to see if the radio is on or not.
* @return returns true if the radio is on.
*/
boolean isRadioOn();
/**
* Check if the SIM pin lock is enabled.
* @return true if the SIM pin lock is enabled.
*/
boolean isSimPinEnabled();
/**
* Cancels the missed calls notification.
*/
void cancelMissedCallsNotification();
/**
* Supply a pin to unlock the SIM. Blocks until a result is determined.
* @param pin The pin to check.
* @return whether the operation was a success.
*/
boolean supplyPin(String pin);
/**
* Handles PIN MMI commands (PIN/PIN2/PUK/PUK2), which are initiated
* without SEND (so <code>dial</code> is not appropriate).
*
* @param dialString the MMI command to be executed.
* @return true if MMI command is executed.
*/
boolean handlePinMmi(String dialString);
/**
* Toggles the radio on or off.
*/
void toggleRadioOnOff();
/**
* Set the radio to on or off
*/
boolean setRadio(boolean turnOn);
/**
* Request to update location information in service state
*/
void updateServiceLocation();
/**
* Enable location update notifications.
*/
void enableLocationUpdates();
/**
* Disable location update notifications.
*/
void disableLocationUpdates();
/**
* Enable a specific APN type.
*/
int enableApnType(String type);
/**
* Disable a specific APN type.
*/
int disableApnType(String type);
/**
* Allow mobile data connections.
*/
boolean enableDataConnectivity();
/**
* Disallow mobile data connections.
*/
boolean disableDataConnectivity();
/**
* Report whether data connectivity is possible.
*/
boolean isDataConnectivityPossible();
Bundle getCellLocation();
/**
* Returns the neioring cell information of the device.
*/
List<NeioringCellInfo> getNeioringCellInfo();
int getCallState();
int getDataActivity();
int getDataState();
/**
* Returns the current active phone type as integer.
* Returns TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA if RILConstants.CDMA_PHONE
* and TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_GSM if RILConstants.GSM_PHONE
*/
int getActivePhoneType();
/**
* Returns the CDMA ERI icon index to display
*/
int getCdmaEriIconIndex();
/**
* Returns the CDMA ERI icon mode,
* 0 - ON
* 1 - FLASHING
*/
int getCdmaEriIconMode();
/**
* Returns the CDMA ERI text,
*/
String getCdmaEriText();
/**
* Returns true if CDMA provisioning needs to run.
*/
boolean getCdmaNeedsProvisioning();
/**
* Returns the unread count of voicemails
*/
int getVoiceMessageCount();
/**
* Returns the network type
*/
int getNetworkType();
/**
* Return true if an ICC card is present
*/
boolean hasIccCard();
}
以下代码展示如何拦截垃圾短信(Android4.4之前,已失效)和拦截骚扰电话(可用):
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高速成长的时代已经永远结束