python installation aborted_installation aborted_advanced in

最近由于工作需要，在tcc8900的板子上面交叉编译了python3.2

为了备忘和有需要的朋友参考，将步骤记录下来；

首先都是需要下载

对应版本；Python-3.2.2.tar.bz2

然后执行：

cd Python-3.2.2

patch -p1 < Python-2.7.2-xcompile.patch

交叉编译：

#!/bin/sh

#CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc \

#CXX=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g \

#AR=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar \

#RANLIB=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib \

#./configure -host=arm-none-linux-gnueabi -build=i686-pc-linux-gnu -prefix=/home/wy/Python-3.2.2/_install

#make HOSTPYTHON=./hostpython HOSTPGEN=./Parser/hostpgen BLDSHARED="arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -shared" CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- CROSS_COMPILE_TARGET=yes HOSTARCH=arm-linux BUILDARCH=x86_64-linux-gnu

make install HOSTPYTHON=./hostpython BLDSHARED="arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -shared" CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- CROSS_COMPILE_TARGET=yes prefix=~/Python-3.2.2/_install

以上是我的环境的设置；

这时候就能在指定目录找到生成的目标文件了

包括四个目录：

bin include lib share

将这些文件通过nfs挂载到目标板，但是有时候目标板的速度太慢；

还是下载的执行速度跨一些啊；

接下来就是设置环境变量了；

这一步是关键，我就是在这里忙了一天，

呵呵，最后还是错误提醒了我啊

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

export PYTHONHOME=/mnt/lib/python3.2

export PYTHONPATH=.:$PYTHONHOME:$PYTHONHOME/lib

export PATH=$PATH:$PYTHONHOME:$PYTHONPATH

export PATH=$PATH:$PYTHONHOME:$PYTHONPATH:/mnt/bin

7:设置了环境变量，运行

/mnt/lib/python3.2 # python3

Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding

EOFError: EOF read where not expected

Aborted

使用

python3 -v

可以看到

./encodings/__pycache__/__init__.python-32.pyc has bad magic的问题

将该文件备份，删除

出现下面的新问题

/mnt/lib/python3.2 # python3

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/mnt/lib/python3.2/sysconfig.py", line 334, in _init_posix

_parse_makefile(makefile, vars)

File "/mnt/lib/python3.2/sysconfig.py", line 220, in _parse_makefile

with open(filename, errors="surrogateescape") as f:

IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/mnt/lib/python3.2/lib/python3.2/

config-3.2m/Makefile'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "./site.py", line 529, in <module>

main()

File "./site.py", line 517, in main

known_paths = addusersitepackages(known_paths)

File "./site.py", line 263, in addusersitepackages

user_site = getusersitepackages()

File "./site.py", line 238, in getusersitepackages

user_base = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE

File "./site.py", line 228, in getuserbase

USER_BASE = get_config_var('userbase')

File "/mnt/lib/python3.2/sysconfig.py", line 577, in get_config_var

return get_config_vars().get(name)

File "/mnt/lib/python3.2/sysconfig.py", line 474, in get_config_vars

_init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)

File "/mnt/lib/python3.2/sysconfig.py", line 339, in _init_posix

raise IOError(msg)

IOError: invalid Python installation: unable to open /mnt/lib/python3.2/lib/pyth

on3.2/config-3.2m/Makefile (No such file or directory)

继续调试：

通过上面的问题看出是路径的问题，重新设置环境变量

export PYTHONHOME=/mnt

可以了

高兴

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