spring concent_spring boot_concent与consent

spring MVC中如何设置应答体的content type呢?

spring MVC中如何设置返回类型呢?

我们知道response 的content type主要有:

text/html

text/plain

application/json;charset=UTF-8

application/octet-stream

等

先举一个例子,spring mvc中可以通过如下方式返回json字符串:

@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping(value = "/upload")
	public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String contentType2)
			throws IOException {
		String content = null;
		Map map = new HashMap();
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

		map.put("fileName", "a.txt");
		try {
			content = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
			System.out.println(content);
		} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return content;

	}

虽然访问时返回的确实是json字符串,但是response 的content type是"

"这不是我们期望的,我们期望的response content type是"application/json"或者"application/json;charset=UTF-8",那么如何实现呢?

通过注解@RequestMapping 中的produces

用法如下:

@RequestMapping(value = "/upload",produces="application/json;charset=UTF-8")

spring MVC官方文档:

You can narrow the primary mapping by specifying a list of producible media types. The request will be matched only if theAcceptrequest header matches one of these values. Furthermore, use of theproducescondition ensures the actual content type used to generate the response respects the media types specified in theproducescondition. For example:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json")
@ResponseBody
public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
    // implementation omitted
}

Just like withconsumes, producible media type expressions can be negated as in!text/plainto match to all requests other than those with anAcceptheader value oftext/plain.

Tip

Theproducescondition is supported on the type and on the method level. Unlike most other conditions, when used at the type level, method-level producible types override rather than extend type-level producible types.

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