jsp - filter过滤器使用详解(3)

定义过滤器，然后映射到一个 URL 或 Servlet，这与定义 Servlet，然后映射到一个 URL 模式方式大致相同。在部署描述符文件 web.xml 中为 filter 标签创建下面的条目：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app>  
<filter>
  <filter-name>LogFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.runoob.test.LogFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>Site</param-name>
    <param-value>菜鸟教程</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>LogFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>  
  <!-- 类名 -->  
  <servlet-name>DisplayHeader</servlet-name>  
  <!-- 所在的包 -->  
  <servlet-class>com.runoob.test.DisplayHeader</servlet-class>  
</servlet>  
<servlet-mapping>  
  <servlet-name>DisplayHeader</servlet-name>  
  <!-- 访问的网址 -->  
  <url-pattern>/TomcatTest/DisplayHeader</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>  
</web-app>  

web.xml 中的 filter-mapping 元素的顺序决定了 Web 容器应用过滤器到 Servlet 的顺序。若要反转过滤器的顺序，您只需要在 web.xml 文件中反转 filter-mapping 元素即可。

<filter>
   <filter-name>LogFilter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>com.runoob.test.LogFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
      <param-name>test-param</param-name>
      <param-value>Initialization Paramter</param-value>
   </init-param>
</filter>

<filter>
   <filter-name>AuthenFilter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>com.runoob.test.AuthenFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
      <param-name>test-param</param-name>
      <param-value>Initialization Paramter</param-value>
   </init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>LogFilter</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>AuthenFilter</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

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